@article{charbonneau_implicit_2020,

title = {Implicit race attitudes modulate visual information extraction for trustworthiness judgments},

author = {I. Charbonneau and K. Robinson and C. Blais and D. Fiset},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85091622106&doi=10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0239305&partnerID=40&md5=18ca2332affc9cb41d17afc8c450b0b4},

doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0239305},

issn = {19326203},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-01-01},

journal = {PLoS ONE},

volume = {15},

number = {9 September},

abstract = {Black people are still considered to be one of the most stigmatized groups and have to face multiple prejudices that undermine their well-being. Assumptions and beliefs about other racial groups are quite pervasive and have been shown to impact basic social tasks such as face processing. For example, individuals with high racial prejudice conceptualize other-race faces as less trustworthy and more criminal. However, it is unknown if implicit racial bias could modulate even low-level perceptual mechanisms such as spatial frequency (SF) extraction when judging the level of trustworthiness of other-race faces. The present study showed that although similar facial features are used to judge the trustworthiness of White and Black faces, own-race faces are processed in lower SF (i.e. coarse information such as the contour of the face and blurred shapes as opposed to high SF representing fine-grained information such as eyelashes or fine wrinkles). This pattern was modulated by implicit race biases: higher implicit biases are associated with a significantly higher reliance on low SF with White than with Black faces. Copyright: © 2020 Charbonneau et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.},

note = {Publisher: Public Library of Science},

keywords = {adult, African American, African Americans, article, Attitude, Caucasian, decision making, Ethics, European Continental Ancestry Group, extraction, eyelash, Facial Expression, facies, female, human, Humans, Judgment, male, perception, physiology, psychology, Racism, Social Perception, Stereotyping, visual information, wrinkle, Young Adult},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{margulis_building_2016,

title = {Building theory from consumer reactions to RFID: discovering Connective Proximity},

author = {A. Margulis and H. Boeck and Y. Bendavid and F. Durif},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84959508921&doi=10.1007%2fs10676-016-9388-y&partnerID=40&md5=ed3ae225f1719b39f9b65321567151ff},

doi = {10.1007/s10676-016-9388-y},

issn = {13881957 (ISSN)},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-01-01},

journal = {Ethics and Information Technology},

volume = {18},

number = {2},

pages = {81–101},

abstract = {Academic research into RFID technology has largely neglected ethics. What scarce research was being performed has now dwindled despite having some consumers continue to express their ethical concerns. This article aims at reducing this apparent void by exploring the antecedents that cause the public to react when consumers are targeted by RFID technology. Through the analysis of 11 real RFID implementations used to target consumers, our research indicates that several factors can influence consumer response through the distinct nature of the technology, namely, (1) Customization of communications, (2) Imposition of tag use, (3) Segmentation and targeting, (4) Modified role of the sales representative, (5) Physical distance between the consumer and the tag, and (6) Security of transactions. The article then proposes a construct to determine the risk of raising consumer ethical concerns. The construct of “Connective Proximity” and its three components (physical proximity, exposure time, and information proximity) are defined. Our research highlights the need for further studies on the ethical considerations of tagging humans and specifically tracking consumers when performing marketing activities with RFID technology. Our article aims at invigorating research on this topic, which has a lot to contribute to both society and corporations. © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.},

note = {Publisher: Springer Netherlands},

keywords = {case study, Consumer, Data privacy, Ethical considerations, Ethics, Human Tracking, Marketing activities, Nature of the technologies, Philosophical aspects, Physical proximity, Privacy, Radio frequency identification (RFID), RFID, Sales representatives},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{bouchard_giving_2009,

title = {Giving a self-care manual by ethically acceptable compensation for having participated in a research project in psychiatry},

author = {S. Bouchard and M. Michaud and G. Labonté-Chartrand},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77953090302&partnerID=40&md5=3af50234354a0c107579bc673aab66e5},

issn = {12877352 (ISSN)},

year  = {2009},

date = {2009-01-01},

journal = {Journal International de Bioethique},

volume = {20},

number = {3},

pages = {137–144},

keywords = {article, book, Ethics, human, Humans, Manuals as Topic, Medical, medical ethics, methodology, Psychiatry, Research, Self Care, self help, Self-Help Devices, Self-Help Groups, Social Support, standard},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}