Slide
Centre Interdisciplinaire
de Recherche et d’Innovation
en Cybersécurité et Société
de Recherche et d’Innovation
en Cybersécurité et Société
1.
Quintana, P.; Nolet, K.; Baus, O.; Bouchard, S.
The effect of exposure to fear-related body odorants on anxiety and interpersonal trust toward a virtual character Article de journal
Dans: Chemical Senses, vol. 44, no 9, p. 683–692, 2019, ISSN: 0379864X, (Publisher: Oxford University Press).
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: adult, Anxiety, article, body odor, body odorant, chemistry, controlled study, emotion, Emotions, exposure, Fear, female, fragrance, happiness, human, human experiment, Humans, male, metabolism, Middle Aged, odor, Odorants, pathology, Pleasure, priority journal, Sweat, sweating, Trust, unclassified drug, virtual reality, Young Adult
@article{quintana_effect_2019,
title = {The effect of exposure to fear-related body odorants on anxiety and interpersonal trust toward a virtual character},
author = {P. Quintana and K. Nolet and O. Baus and S. Bouchard},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85074305238&doi=10.1093%2fchemse%2fbjz063&partnerID=40&md5=50ec319370e1688498abfa845c7ec343},
doi = {10.1093/chemse/bjz063},
issn = {0379864X},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Chemical Senses},
volume = {44},
number = {9},
pages = {683–692},
abstract = {A growing body of literature documents how exposure to another person's fear-related body odorants can increase one's own anxiety and interfere with processing of social information, such as facial expression and impression formation. Building on these results, we aimed to 1) test the hypothesis that exposure to fear-related odorant would affect impression formation through fear contagion and 2) verify whether these effects can be observed in an ecologically valid (i.e., virtual) environment. We proposed that exposure to fear-related odorant would cause receivers to feel more anxious, which in turn would lead them to report less trust toward an unknown virtual character. This study had 2 distinct phases. First, we collected perspiration odorants from the armpits of 12 male senders (i.e., the source of the odorant) during the viewing of either fear or joy inducing film clips. In the second phase, 53 women receivers were exposed to either a fear, joy, or neutral odorant (i.e., between-subjects design) by breathing through a gauze attached to a disposable respirator mask while immersed in a virtual bar. As expected, receivers exposed to fear odorants felt significantly more stressed. Mediation analysis also revealed an indirect effect of exposure on trust through anxiety. More specifically, the more anxious the receiver felt, the less she trusted the virtual character. Our results show for the first time that the impact of exposure to fear-related body odorants on negative interpersonal impression formation is mediated by the anxiety induced in the receiver. © 2019 The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.},
note = {Publisher: Oxford University Press},
keywords = {adult, Anxiety, article, body odor, body odorant, chemistry, controlled study, emotion, Emotions, exposure, Fear, female, fragrance, happiness, human, human experiment, Humans, male, metabolism, Middle Aged, odor, Odorants, pathology, Pleasure, priority journal, Sweat, sweating, Trust, unclassified drug, virtual reality, Young Adult},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
A growing body of literature documents how exposure to another person's fear-related body odorants can increase one's own anxiety and interfere with processing of social information, such as facial expression and impression formation. Building on these results, we aimed to 1) test the hypothesis that exposure to fear-related odorant would affect impression formation through fear contagion and 2) verify whether these effects can be observed in an ecologically valid (i.e., virtual) environment. We proposed that exposure to fear-related odorant would cause receivers to feel more anxious, which in turn would lead them to report less trust toward an unknown virtual character. This study had 2 distinct phases. First, we collected perspiration odorants from the armpits of 12 male senders (i.e., the source of the odorant) during the viewing of either fear or joy inducing film clips. In the second phase, 53 women receivers were exposed to either a fear, joy, or neutral odorant (i.e., between-subjects design) by breathing through a gauze attached to a disposable respirator mask while immersed in a virtual bar. As expected, receivers exposed to fear odorants felt significantly more stressed. Mediation analysis also revealed an indirect effect of exposure on trust through anxiety. More specifically, the more anxious the receiver felt, the less she trusted the virtual character. Our results show for the first time that the impact of exposure to fear-related body odorants on negative interpersonal impression formation is mediated by the anxiety induced in the receiver. © 2019 The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.
2.
Craig, A.; Davoust, A.; Esfandiari, B.
A distributed wiki system based on peer-to-peer file sharing principles Article d'actes
Dans: Proceedings - 2011 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, WI 2011, p. 364–371, Lyon, 2011, ISBN: 978-076954513-4 (ISBN), (Journal Abbreviation: Proc. - IEEE/WIC/ACM Int. Conf. Web Intell., WI).
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Collaboration models, Collaborative Editing, Distributed computer systems, Electronic document exchange, File Sharing, File sharing networks, Graph queries, Peer to peer, Peer to peer networks, Peer-To-Peer, Peer-to-peer file sharing, Search results, Semantics, System-based, Trust, User interfaces, Versioning, Wiki
@inproceedings{craig_distributed_2011,
title = {A distributed wiki system based on peer-to-peer file sharing principles},
author = {A. Craig and A. Davoust and B. Esfandiari},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-80155122622&doi=10.1109%2fWI-IAT.2011.231&partnerID=40&md5=ff6031acbb6d96f836879e6f2c378db3},
doi = {10.1109/WI-IAT.2011.231},
isbn = {978-076954513-4 (ISBN)},
year = {2011},
date = {2011-01-01},
booktitle = {Proceedings - 2011 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, WI 2011},
volume = {1},
pages = {364–371},
address = {Lyon},
abstract = {In peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing networks, each peer maintains its own repository, publishing files, downloading files from others, and making its own files available for download. We present P2Pedia, a distributed wiki system applying these principles to collaborative editing of documents: contributors may maintain their own version of each document, while accessing and reusing the contributions of others. This collaboration model, by allowing for multiple versions of a document, generates a different type of versioning hierarchy, and changes the semantics of wikilinks. We show how the versioning hierarchy of documents and the wikilinks create a graph of documents, that can be searched using an existing file-sharing infrastructure, and we propose some trust indicators to help users choose between available search results. Finally, we present the design and implementation of P2Pedia, and propose some scenarios where our proposed collaboration model is most appropriate. © 2011 IEEE.},
note = {Journal Abbreviation: Proc. - IEEE/WIC/ACM Int. Conf. Web Intell., WI},
keywords = {Collaboration models, Collaborative Editing, Distributed computer systems, Electronic document exchange, File Sharing, File sharing networks, Graph queries, Peer to peer, Peer to peer networks, Peer-To-Peer, Peer-to-peer file sharing, Search results, Semantics, System-based, Trust, User interfaces, Versioning, Wiki},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
In peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing networks, each peer maintains its own repository, publishing files, downloading files from others, and making its own files available for download. We present P2Pedia, a distributed wiki system applying these principles to collaborative editing of documents: contributors may maintain their own version of each document, while accessing and reusing the contributions of others. This collaboration model, by allowing for multiple versions of a document, generates a different type of versioning hierarchy, and changes the semantics of wikilinks. We show how the versioning hierarchy of documents and the wikilinks create a graph of documents, that can be searched using an existing file-sharing infrastructure, and we propose some trust indicators to help users choose between available search results. Finally, we present the design and implementation of P2Pedia, and propose some scenarios where our proposed collaboration model is most appropriate. © 2011 IEEE.