Slide
Centre Interdisciplinaire
de Recherche et d’Innovation
en Cybersécurité et Société
de Recherche et d’Innovation
en Cybersécurité et Société
1.
Turgeon, J.; Berube, A.; Blais, C.; Lemieux, A.; Fournier, A.
Recognition of children's emotional facial expressions among mothers reporting a history of childhood maltreatment Article de journal
Dans: PLoS ONE, vol. 15, no 12 December, 2020, ISSN: 19326203, (Publisher: Public Library of Science).
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: adult, Adverse Childhood Experiences, anger, article, Child, Child Abuse, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, disgust, emotion, emotional neglect, Emotions, Facial Expression, Facial Recognition, Fear, female, happiness, human, Humans, major clinical study, male, mother, Mothers, parenthood, path analysis, physical abuse, Preschool, preschool child, psychology, recognition, Retrospective Studies, retrospective study, sadness, self report, sexual abuse, structural equation modeling, Young Adult
@article{turgeon_recognition_2020,
title = {Recognition of children's emotional facial expressions among mothers reporting a history of childhood maltreatment},
author = {J. Turgeon and A. Berube and C. Blais and A. Lemieux and A. Fournier},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85098916379&doi=10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0243083&partnerID=40&md5=2ef477465c0ad75d67b7f13d05f783b2},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0243083},
issn = {19326203},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
volume = {15},
number = {12 December},
abstract = {Several studies have shown that child maltreatment is associated with both positive and negative effects on the recognition of facial emotions. Research has provided little evidence of a relation between maltreatment during childhood and young adults' ability to recognize facial displays of emotion in children, an essential skill for a sensitive parental response. In this study, we examined the consequences of different forms of maltreatment experienced in childhood on emotion recognition during parenthood. Participants included sixty-three mothers of children aged 2 to 5 years. Retrospective self-reports of childhood maltreatment were assessed using the short form of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Emotion recognition was measured using a morphed facial emotion identification task of all six basic emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise). A Path Analysis via Structural Equation Model revealed that a history of physical abuse is related to a decreased ability to recognize both fear and sadness in children, whereas emotional abuse and sexual abuse are related to a decreased ability to recognize anger in children. In addition, emotional neglect is associated with an increased ability to recognize anger, whereas physical neglect is associated with less accuracy in recognizing happiness in children's facial emotional expressions. These findings have important clinical implications and expand current understanding of the consequences of childhood maltreatment on parents' ability to detect children's needs. © 2020 Turgeon et al.},
note = {Publisher: Public Library of Science},
keywords = {adult, Adverse Childhood Experiences, anger, article, Child, Child Abuse, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, disgust, emotion, emotional neglect, Emotions, Facial Expression, Facial Recognition, Fear, female, happiness, human, Humans, major clinical study, male, mother, Mothers, parenthood, path analysis, physical abuse, Preschool, preschool child, psychology, recognition, Retrospective Studies, retrospective study, sadness, self report, sexual abuse, structural equation modeling, Young Adult},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Several studies have shown that child maltreatment is associated with both positive and negative effects on the recognition of facial emotions. Research has provided little evidence of a relation between maltreatment during childhood and young adults' ability to recognize facial displays of emotion in children, an essential skill for a sensitive parental response. In this study, we examined the consequences of different forms of maltreatment experienced in childhood on emotion recognition during parenthood. Participants included sixty-three mothers of children aged 2 to 5 years. Retrospective self-reports of childhood maltreatment were assessed using the short form of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Emotion recognition was measured using a morphed facial emotion identification task of all six basic emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise). A Path Analysis via Structural Equation Model revealed that a history of physical abuse is related to a decreased ability to recognize both fear and sadness in children, whereas emotional abuse and sexual abuse are related to a decreased ability to recognize anger in children. In addition, emotional neglect is associated with an increased ability to recognize anger, whereas physical neglect is associated with less accuracy in recognizing happiness in children's facial emotional expressions. These findings have important clinical implications and expand current understanding of the consequences of childhood maltreatment on parents' ability to detect children's needs. © 2020 Turgeon et al.
2.
Parent, G.; Robitaille, M. -P.; Guay, J. -P.
Sexual coercion perpetrated by women: Reproduction of an etiological model [La coercition sexuelle perpétrée par la femme: mise à l’épreuve d'un modèle étiologique] Article de journal
Dans: Sexologies, vol. 27, no 2, p. 113–121, 2018, ISSN: 11581360, (Publisher: Elsevier Masson s.r.l.).
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: adult, aggression, American, article, female, heterosexuality, human, male, reproduction, sexual abuse, sexual coercion, speech, structural equation modeling, Thinking, university student
@article{parent_sexual_2018,
title = {Sexual coercion perpetrated by women: Reproduction of an etiological model [La coercition sexuelle perpétrée par la femme: mise à l’épreuve d'un modèle étiologique]},
author = {G. Parent and M. -P. Robitaille and J. -P. Guay},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85042430184&doi=10.1016%2fj.sexol.2018.02.007&partnerID=40&md5=c25b6dbf63ee22146ddc146ffc0bd4c0},
doi = {10.1016/j.sexol.2018.02.007},
issn = {11581360},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Sexologies},
volume = {27},
number = {2},
pages = {113–121},
abstract = {Introduction: Although an increasing body of literature focuses on sexual coercion committed by women in the general population, very few explanatory models have been put forward to explain the use of coercive strategies by women. Objective: The main objective of this study is to test, using a wider and more culturally diverse sample, the first explanatory model suggested by Schatzel-Murphy (2011) and tested on American women. Method: To this end, 274 Canadian, heterosexual and French-speaking university students completed the French version of the Multidimensional Inventory of Development, Sex and Aggression (MIDSA). Results: The results show that a greater proportion of Quebeckers (41%) than Americans (26%) use sexual coercion to force their partner to have sexual relations. In general, the Schatzel-Murphy etiological model successfully explains Quebeckers’ use of sexual coercion, albeit not quite as well as for Americans, as can be seen by an explained variance which is three times smaller (12% as opposed to 34%). The lack of link between sexual abuse and sexual coercion, together with the different roles played by sociosexuality and hyperfemininity in the use of sexual coercion by Quebeckers, is discussed in light of the cultural differences between women from the two countries. Discussion: Some thought is also given to the two major paths leading to sexual coercion and suggestions are made for related clinical implications. © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS},
note = {Publisher: Elsevier Masson s.r.l.},
keywords = {adult, aggression, American, article, female, heterosexuality, human, male, reproduction, sexual abuse, sexual coercion, speech, structural equation modeling, Thinking, university student},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Introduction: Although an increasing body of literature focuses on sexual coercion committed by women in the general population, very few explanatory models have been put forward to explain the use of coercive strategies by women. Objective: The main objective of this study is to test, using a wider and more culturally diverse sample, the first explanatory model suggested by Schatzel-Murphy (2011) and tested on American women. Method: To this end, 274 Canadian, heterosexual and French-speaking university students completed the French version of the Multidimensional Inventory of Development, Sex and Aggression (MIDSA). Results: The results show that a greater proportion of Quebeckers (41%) than Americans (26%) use sexual coercion to force their partner to have sexual relations. In general, the Schatzel-Murphy etiological model successfully explains Quebeckers’ use of sexual coercion, albeit not quite as well as for Americans, as can be seen by an explained variance which is three times smaller (12% as opposed to 34%). The lack of link between sexual abuse and sexual coercion, together with the different roles played by sociosexuality and hyperfemininity in the use of sexual coercion by Quebeckers, is discussed in light of the cultural differences between women from the two countries. Discussion: Some thought is also given to the two major paths leading to sexual coercion and suggestions are made for related clinical implications. © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS
3.
Parent, G.; Robitaille, M. -P.; Guay, J. -P.
Sexual coercion perpetrated by women: Testing an etiological model Article de journal
Dans: Sexologies, vol. 27, no 2, p. e39–e44, 2018, ISSN: 11581360, (Publisher: Elsevier Masson s.r.l.).
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: adult, aggression, American, article, female, heterosexuality, human, male, sexual abuse, sexual coercion, speech, structural equation modeling, Thinking, university student
@article{parent_sexual_2018-1,
title = {Sexual coercion perpetrated by women: Testing an etiological model},
author = {G. Parent and M. -P. Robitaille and J. -P. Guay},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85042350644&doi=10.1016%2fj.sexol.2018.02.008&partnerID=40&md5=31fcfd8539f77390d4ca320ff58e5b51},
doi = {10.1016/j.sexol.2018.02.008},
issn = {11581360},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Sexologies},
volume = {27},
number = {2},
pages = {e39–e44},
abstract = {Introduction: Although an increasing body of literature focuses on sexual coercion committed by women in the general population, very few explanatory models have been put forward to explain the use of coercive strategies by women. Objective: The main objective of this study is to test, using a wider and more culturally diverse sample, the first explanatory model suggested by Schatzel-Murphy (2011) and tested on American women. Method: To this end, 274 Canadian, heterosexual and French-speaking university students completed the French version of the Multidimensional Inventory of Development, Sex and Aggression (MIDSA). Results: The results show that a greater proportion of Quebeckers (41%) than Americans (26%) use sexual coercion to force their partner to have sexual contacts. In general, the Schatzel-Murphy etiological model successfully explains Quebeckers’ use of sexual coercion, albeit not quite as well as for Americans, as can be seen by an explained variance which is three times smaller (12% as opposed to 34%). The lack of link between sexual abuse and sexual coercion, together with the different roles played by sociosexuality and hyperfemininity in the use of sexual coercion by Quebeckers, is discussed in light of the cultural differences between women from the two countries. Discussion: Some thought is also given to the two major paths leading to sexual coercion and suggestions are made for related clinical implications. © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS},
note = {Publisher: Elsevier Masson s.r.l.},
keywords = {adult, aggression, American, article, female, heterosexuality, human, male, sexual abuse, sexual coercion, speech, structural equation modeling, Thinking, university student},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Introduction: Although an increasing body of literature focuses on sexual coercion committed by women in the general population, very few explanatory models have been put forward to explain the use of coercive strategies by women. Objective: The main objective of this study is to test, using a wider and more culturally diverse sample, the first explanatory model suggested by Schatzel-Murphy (2011) and tested on American women. Method: To this end, 274 Canadian, heterosexual and French-speaking university students completed the French version of the Multidimensional Inventory of Development, Sex and Aggression (MIDSA). Results: The results show that a greater proportion of Quebeckers (41%) than Americans (26%) use sexual coercion to force their partner to have sexual contacts. In general, the Schatzel-Murphy etiological model successfully explains Quebeckers’ use of sexual coercion, albeit not quite as well as for Americans, as can be seen by an explained variance which is three times smaller (12% as opposed to 34%). The lack of link between sexual abuse and sexual coercion, together with the different roles played by sociosexuality and hyperfemininity in the use of sexual coercion by Quebeckers, is discussed in light of the cultural differences between women from the two countries. Discussion: Some thought is also given to the two major paths leading to sexual coercion and suggestions are made for related clinical implications. © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS
4.
Monthuy-Blanc, J.; Bouchard, S.; Maïano, C.; Séguin, M.
Factors influencing mental health providers’ intention to use telepsychotherapy in First Nations communities Article de journal
Dans: Transcultural Psychiatry, vol. 50, no 2, p. 323–343, 2013, ISSN: 13634615 (ISSN).
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Aboriginal communities, adult, article, Attitude of Health Personnel, female, First Nations, health care personnel, health personnel attitude, human, Humans, Indians, Indigenous peoples, male, mental health service, Mental Health Services, Middle Aged, North American, perception, psychotherapy, Quebec, questionnaire, reliability, structural equation modeling, technology acceptance model, Telemedicine, telepsychotherapy, validity, videoconference, videoconferencing, Young Adult
@article{monthuy-blanc_factors_2013,
title = {Factors influencing mental health providers’ intention to use telepsychotherapy in First Nations communities},
author = {J. Monthuy-Blanc and S. Bouchard and C. Maïano and M. Séguin},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84878954346&doi=10.1177%2f1363461513487665&partnerID=40&md5=2701c381c18ce43b2b834d90094141b4},
doi = {10.1177/1363461513487665},
issn = {13634615 (ISSN)},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
journal = {Transcultural Psychiatry},
volume = {50},
number = {2},
pages = {323–343},
abstract = {Telemental health is the use of information and communications technologies and broadband networks to deliver mental health services and support wellness. Although numerous studies have demonstrated the efficiency and utility of telemental health, certain barriers may impede its implementation, including the attitudes of mental health service providers. The current study draws on the technology acceptance model (TAM) to understand the role of mental health service providers’ attitudes and perceptions of telemental health (psychotherapy delivered via videoconferencing) on their intention to use this technology with their patients. A sample of 205 broadly defined mental health service providers working on 32 First Nations reserves in the province of Quebec completed the questionnaire adapted to assess TAM for telepsychotherapy. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling provided evidence for the factor validity and reliability of the TAM in this sample. The key predictor of the intention to use telepsychotherapy was not mental health providers’ attitude toward telepsychotherapy, nor how much they expected this service to be complicated to use, but essentially how useful they expect it to be for their First Nations patients. If telemental health via videoconferencing is to be implemented in First Nations communities, it is essential to thoroughly demonstrate its utility to mental health providers. Perceived usefulness will have a positive impact on attitudes toward this technology, and perceived ease of use will positively influence perceived usefulness. Cultural issues specific to the populations receiving telemental health services may be more efficiently addressed from the angle of perceived usefulness. © 2013, SAGE Publications. All rights reserved.},
keywords = {Aboriginal communities, adult, article, Attitude of Health Personnel, female, First Nations, health care personnel, health personnel attitude, human, Humans, Indians, Indigenous peoples, male, mental health service, Mental Health Services, Middle Aged, North American, perception, psychotherapy, Quebec, questionnaire, reliability, structural equation modeling, technology acceptance model, Telemedicine, telepsychotherapy, validity, videoconference, videoconferencing, Young Adult},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Telemental health is the use of information and communications technologies and broadband networks to deliver mental health services and support wellness. Although numerous studies have demonstrated the efficiency and utility of telemental health, certain barriers may impede its implementation, including the attitudes of mental health service providers. The current study draws on the technology acceptance model (TAM) to understand the role of mental health service providers’ attitudes and perceptions of telemental health (psychotherapy delivered via videoconferencing) on their intention to use this technology with their patients. A sample of 205 broadly defined mental health service providers working on 32 First Nations reserves in the province of Quebec completed the questionnaire adapted to assess TAM for telepsychotherapy. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling provided evidence for the factor validity and reliability of the TAM in this sample. The key predictor of the intention to use telepsychotherapy was not mental health providers’ attitude toward telepsychotherapy, nor how much they expected this service to be complicated to use, but essentially how useful they expect it to be for their First Nations patients. If telemental health via videoconferencing is to be implemented in First Nations communities, it is essential to thoroughly demonstrate its utility to mental health providers. Perceived usefulness will have a positive impact on attitudes toward this technology, and perceived ease of use will positively influence perceived usefulness. Cultural issues specific to the populations receiving telemental health services may be more efficiently addressed from the angle of perceived usefulness. © 2013, SAGE Publications. All rights reserved.