

de Recherche et d’Innovation
en Cybersécurité et Société
Côté, L.; Lamontagne, J.; Bellerose, A.; Blais, C.; Fiset, D.
The eyes are central to face detection: revisiting the foundations of face processing Journal Article
In: Vision Research, vol. 243, 2026, ISSN: 00426989 (ISSN).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: adult, article, Black person, Bubbles, Categorization, Caucasian, Detection, emotion assessment, Faces, Facial Recognition, facies, female, human, human experiment, Image analysis, information processing, Information use, male, Noise, normal human, perception, Prosopagnosia, spatial frequency discrimination, task performance, visual discrimination, Young Adult
@article{cote_eyes_2026,
title = {The eyes are central to face detection: revisiting the foundations of face processing},
author = {L. Côté and J. Lamontagne and A. Bellerose and C. Blais and D. Fiset},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105030389147&doi=10.1016%2Fj.visres.2026.108785&partnerID=40&md5=752aa5d9923ac60539e36118ad41e1e6},
doi = {10.1016/j.visres.2026.108785},
issn = {00426989 (ISSN)},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-01-01},
journal = {Vision Research},
volume = {243},
abstract = {Face detection feels effortless, yet it requires finely tuned computations to extract socially meaningful signals from the visual stream. Here, we used the Bubbles method to isolate the facial features and spatial frequency information that support face categorization. Across three experiments varying in task demands and visual context, the eye region consistently emerged as the most diagnostic source of information, particularly in high spatial frequencies. This finding held whether participants distinguished faces from noise, from non-face objects, or from real-world categories—suggesting that the eyes serve as an anchor point for categorization across contexts. Strikingly, this diagnostic profile mirrors that found in face identification tasks, implying that detection and recognition may rely on shared perceptual mechanisms rather than sequential, independent processes. This overlap sheds light on longstanding ambiguities in the prosopagnosia literature, indicating that detection impairments found in patients may stem from a broader failure to extract critical eye information. More broadly, our results invite a rethinking of the early stages of face processing, suggesting that detection already involves selective use of diagnostic facial features that supports recognition, emotional decoding, and social perception. © 2026 The Author(s).},
keywords = {adult, article, Black person, Bubbles, Categorization, Caucasian, Detection, emotion assessment, Faces, Facial Recognition, facies, female, human, human experiment, Image analysis, information processing, Information use, male, Noise, normal human, perception, Prosopagnosia, spatial frequency discrimination, task performance, visual discrimination, Young Adult},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Nosrati, S.; Motaghi, H.
The AI Complacency Model: Integrating Bounded Rationality and Information Processing Proceedings Article
In: Am. Conf. Inf. Syst., AMCIS, pp. 4590–4599, Association for Information Systems, 2025, ISBN: 979-833132774-3 (ISBN).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: AI complacency, AI systems, Artificial intelligence, Behavioral research, Bounded rationality, Cognitive bias, cognitive biases, decision-making, Decisions makings, Heuristic processing, Human computer interaction, Human-AI interaction, information processing, Information systems, Information use, Perceived AI reliability, Reliability theory, Systematic processing, Vigilance
@inproceedings{nosrati_ai_2025,
title = {The AI Complacency Model: Integrating Bounded Rationality and Information Processing},
author = {S. Nosrati and H. Motaghi},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105025349267&partnerID=40&md5=14d676bedd3ea18921ed24a830889a8b},
isbn = {979-833132774-3 (ISBN)},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
booktitle = {Am. Conf. Inf. Syst., AMCIS},
volume = {7},
pages = {4590–4599},
publisher = {Association for Information Systems},
abstract = {This study addresses a critical gap in understanding why users exhibit reduced oversight when interacting with generative AI systems despite their known limitations. While existing research documents AI errors across domains, theoretical frameworks explaining the underlying psychological mechanisms remain underdeveloped. We propose a comprehensive model of AI complacency that extends beyond traditional automation complacency theories by integrating bounded rationality constraints with dual-process information processing models. Our framework demonstrates how Perceived AI Reliability triggers a shift from systematic to heuristic information processing, subsequently reducing vigilance and impairing task performance. The relationship between Perceived AI Reliability and information processing is moderated by three key factors derived from bounded rationality theory: knowledge limitations, cognitive processing capabilities, and time constraints. The proposed conceptual model of this study contributes to the literature by identifying unique psychological mechanisms underlying AI complacency, explaining the processing shifts in human-AI interaction, positioning vigilance as a critical mediating mechanism, and introducing the Vigilance-Reliability Matrix as a diagnostic tool for identifying different interaction patterns. This framework offers both theoretical insights and practical guidance for maintaining appropriate human oversight as AI systems become increasingly sophisticated and widespread across domains. Copyright © 2025 by Association for Information Systems (AIS). All rights reserved.},
keywords = {AI complacency, AI systems, Artificial intelligence, Behavioral research, Bounded rationality, Cognitive bias, cognitive biases, decision-making, Decisions makings, Heuristic processing, Human computer interaction, Human-AI interaction, information processing, Information systems, Information use, Perceived AI reliability, Reliability theory, Systematic processing, Vigilance},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
Gagnon, S.
"Use of AI to Fight Disinformation and Corruption" Proceedings Article
In: Am. Conf. Inf. Syst., AMCIS, pp. 4853–4854, Association for Information Systems, 2025, ISBN: 979-833132774-3 (ISBN).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Action research, Audio videos, Copyrights, Crime, Due diligence, Information leakage, Information use, Institutional change, Integrated strategy, Knowledge graph, Knowledge graphs, Open source intelligence, Open systems, Research advances
@inproceedings{gagnon_use_2025,
title = {"Use of AI to Fight Disinformation and Corruption"},
author = {S. Gagnon},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105025353954&partnerID=40&md5=fc3ca73e0de02b06fd218e03588f3e22},
isbn = {979-833132774-3 (ISBN)},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
booktitle = {Am. Conf. Inf. Syst., AMCIS},
volume = {7},
pages = {4853–4854},
publisher = {Association for Information Systems},
abstract = {Disinformation (false information disseminated with the intent to cause harm) takes many forms, including fake news, audio-video impersonations, data falsification, and more. It is linked to allegations of corruption and fraud against elected officials, which, once disambiguated (whether true or false), will in all cases require immediate action to preserve democracy. An integrated strategy to combat disinformation and corruption is needed, requiring constant vigilance, due diligence, and open-source intelligence (OSINT) collaboration. Our PDS will explore how AI, especially LLMs and Knowledge Graphs, can serve this purpose and automate the necessary means to combat hybrid threats to democracy. The PDS will cover the following issues and latest research advances, allowing also interactive roundtables to ensure participants can contribute insight to the debate: 1. Presentation: fighting jointly against disinformation and corruption 2. Roundtable: what innovations are most effective in combating hybrid threats? 3. Demo: ai and knowledge graphs to disambiguate allegations against elected officials 4. Roundtable: what institutional changes are required to fight hybrid threats? 5. Conclusion: action research helping parliamentary institutions develop AI capabilities. Copyright © 2025 by Association for Information Systems (AIS). All rights reserved.},
keywords = {Action research, Audio videos, Copyrights, Crime, Due diligence, Information leakage, Information use, Institutional change, Integrated strategy, Knowledge graph, Knowledge graphs, Open source intelligence, Open systems, Research advances},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
Masuda, Y. Y. M.; Gagnon, S.; Jain, R.; Angle, J.
Architecture Strategy and Business Technology Management for Digital Leaders Proceedings Article
In: Int. Conf. Inf. Syst., ICIS: "Rising like Phoenix: Emerg. Pandemic Reshaping Hum. Endeavors Digit. Technol.", Association for Information Systems, 2023, ISBN: 978-171389362-2 (ISBN), (Journal Abbreviation: Int. Conf. Inf. Syst., ICIS: "Rising like Phoenix: Emerg. Pandemic Reshaping Hum. Endeavors Digit. Technol.").
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Architecture frameworks, Business models, Business technology, Computer software reusability, Digital architecture, Digital innovations, Digital platforms, Digital transformation, Information systems, Information use, Program accreditation, Success factors, Technology managements
@inproceedings{masuda_architecture_2023,
title = {Architecture Strategy and Business Technology Management for Digital Leaders},
author = {Y. Y. M. Masuda and S. Gagnon and R. Jain and J. Angle},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85192547734&partnerID=40&md5=c52c054629015d8682d1c9f804094af6},
isbn = {978-171389362-2 (ISBN)},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-01-01},
booktitle = {Int. Conf. Inf. Syst., ICIS: "Rising like Phoenix: Emerg. Pandemic Reshaping Hum. Endeavors Digit. Technol."},
publisher = {Association for Information Systems},
abstract = {We invite Information Systems (IS) educators, program chairs, and school executives to discuss and explore how to best prepare the next generation of digital leaders, in particular architecture strategy as enabler of digital transformation and innovation. Global companies proceed with Digital Transformation as a strategy to improve their business model with digital platforms efficiency to enhance competitive. Previous research has identified leadership as one critical success factor for Digital Transformation strategy. To stimulate this discussion, they will discover the Architecture Strategy of Digital Transformation with Adaptive Integrated Digital Architecture Framework (AIDAF) and Business Technology Management (BTM), a Canadian program accreditation standard, as well as a Body of Knowledge (BOK) outlining a vision for future digital leadership competencies. This workshop will allow for a review of various digital leadership competency frameworks and engage participants to become active contributors in their development, reuse, and adoption by IS programs internationally. © 2023 International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2023: "Rising like a Phoenix: Emerging from the Pandemic and Reshaping Hu. All Rights Reserved.},
note = {Journal Abbreviation: Int. Conf. Inf. Syst., ICIS: "Rising like Phoenix: Emerg. Pandemic Reshaping Hum. Endeavors Digit. Technol."},
keywords = {Architecture frameworks, Business models, Business technology, Computer software reusability, Digital architecture, Digital innovations, Digital platforms, Digital transformation, Information systems, Information use, Program accreditation, Success factors, Technology managements},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
Masuda, Y.; Gagnon, S.; Zimmermann, A.; Jain, R.; Schmidt, R.
ARCHITECTURE FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION TOWARD IS LEADERSHIP EDUCATION: CHALLENGES AND EFFECTIVENESS PANEL Proceedings Article
In: AIS SIGED International Conference on Information Systems Education and Research 2022, pp. 102–104, Association for Information Systems, 2022, ISBN: 978-171387106-4 (ISBN), (Journal Abbreviation: AIS SIGED Int. Conf. Inf. Syst. Educ. Res.).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Architecture frameworks, Collaborative research, Digital enterprise, Digital strategies, Digital Strategy, Digital transformation, E-learning, Education research, Enterprise Architecture, Information systems, Information use, IS education, IS educations, IS leadership, Leadership education
@inproceedings{masuda_architecture_2022,
title = {ARCHITECTURE FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION TOWARD IS LEADERSHIP EDUCATION: CHALLENGES AND EFFECTIVENESS PANEL},
author = {Y. Masuda and S. Gagnon and A. Zimmermann and R. Jain and R. Schmidt},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85158958827&partnerID=40&md5=9ae161383d9604e07bd0f33ad6d6fadf},
isbn = {978-171387106-4 (ISBN)},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
booktitle = {AIS SIGED International Conference on Information Systems Education and Research 2022},
pages = {102–104},
publisher = {Association for Information Systems},
abstract = {This panel is related to the education for the practice of IS Leadership roles in Digital Transformation within a given framework of Digital Strategy and Enterprise Architecture. As members of education and collaborative research teams that have been studying and teaching the correct direction of IS leadership roles in Digital Transformation in global enterprises while applying Digital Enterprise Architecture (DEA) Framework – the “Adaptive Integrated Digital Architecture Framework (AIDAF)” with DEA Cube Framework, because the above roles have difficulties and a number of risks especially during Digital Transformation. Thus, the panelists will discuss and debate the theory, practice, and extent of educator’s precise guidance and considerations when performing the aforementioned leadership roles and studying their accurate directions during Digital Transformation. This panel of senior IS educators and researchers with industry experience will discuss the challenges and effectiveness of “Architecture for Digital Transformation Toward IS Leadership Education” for the new era of Digital IT. © (2022) by Association for Information Systems (AIS) All rights reserved.},
note = {Journal Abbreviation: AIS SIGED Int. Conf. Inf. Syst. Educ. Res.},
keywords = {Architecture frameworks, Collaborative research, Digital enterprise, Digital strategies, Digital Strategy, Digital transformation, E-learning, Education research, Enterprise Architecture, Information systems, Information use, IS education, IS educations, IS leadership, Leadership education},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
Gagnon, S.
Digital Project Leadership and Talent Management in the As-Practice Perspective Proceedings Article
In: Am. Conf. Inf. Syst., AMCIS, Association for Information Systems, 2022, ISBN: 978-195820000-1 (ISBN), (Journal Abbreviation: Am. Conf. Inf. Syst., AMCIS).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Blending, Business strategy, Digital transformation, Human resource management, Information systems, Information use, Practice perspectives, Project as practices, Project leaders, Project Leadership, Project-as-Practice, Seamless integration, Strategy as practices, Strategy-as-Practice, Talent management, Technology strategies
@inproceedings{gagnon_digital_2022,
title = {Digital Project Leadership and Talent Management in the As-Practice Perspective},
author = {S. Gagnon},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85192551700&partnerID=40&md5=f5cecb552f66b1aa348320e6aa2f84b2},
isbn = {978-195820000-1 (ISBN)},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
booktitle = {Am. Conf. Inf. Syst., AMCIS},
publisher = {Association for Information Systems},
abstract = {Digital Transformation studies have emphasized the emergence of new post-alignment challenges with a more seamless integration of business and technology strategies. Project leaders face more complex tasks, requiring hybrid skillsets, blending business and technology expertise, and spanning operational and strategic levels. The research question motivating this review is: how can IT executives best identify and position IT professionals and managers to fit digital leadership roles? These challenges are directly linked to Talent Management (TM) practices to help coach project teams and managers in developing digital leadership competencies. A brief literature review is presented, grounded in theoretical perspectives that link these competencies to IT and digital strategy outcomes. A model is proposed to integrate the literature around Strategy-as-Practice and Project-as-Practice serving as broader theoretical canvas. The conclusion proposes a research agenda to help integrate TM with digital leadership and encourage new empirical studies of digital projects in the “as-practice” perspective. © 2022 28th Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2022. All Rights Reserved.},
note = {Journal Abbreviation: Am. Conf. Inf. Syst., AMCIS},
keywords = {Blending, Business strategy, Digital transformation, Human resource management, Information systems, Information use, Practice perspectives, Project as practices, Project leaders, Project Leadership, Project-as-Practice, Seamless integration, Strategy as practices, Strategy-as-Practice, Talent management, Technology strategies},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
Gagnon, S.
Business technology management as transdisciplinary is-it competency framework Proceedings Article
In: International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2020 - Making Digital Inclusive: Blending the Local and the Global, Association for Information Systems, 2020, ISBN: 978-173363255-3 (ISBN), (Journal Abbreviation: Int. Conf. Inf. Syst., ICIS - Mak. Digit. Incl.: Blending Local Glob.).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Applied research, Blending, Body of knowledge, Business technology, Certification, Colleges and universities, Competency framework, Digital transformation, Engineering schools, Industrial management, Information systems, Information use, IS Curriculum, It competencies, IT profession, Professional aspects, Program accreditation
@inproceedings{gagnon_business_2020,
title = {Business technology management as transdisciplinary is-it competency framework},
author = {S. Gagnon},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85103447817&partnerID=40&md5=a41512dd2566be1f5d01eb7ef68080f3},
isbn = {978-173363255-3 (ISBN)},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2020 - Making Digital Inclusive: Blending the Local and the Global},
publisher = {Association for Information Systems},
abstract = {Digital transformation is accelerating and is increasing the demand for a new generation of leaders with hybrid skillsets, capable to manage IT but also co-create digital organizations. It requires professionals, trained in IS and IT disciplines, spanning business, computing, or engineering schools, to grow beyond their fragmented and competing specializations, and work together within a more integrated IS-IT profession. We report on the Business Technology Management (BTM) initiative and its applied research project developing a BTM Body of Knowledge (BOK). Launched in Canada and supported by 22 colleges and universities, it aims at rebranding IS and IT programs, ensure collaboration between disciplines, and create more seamless career paths. Our paper provides an update on the BTM initiative and outlines the BTM BOK as an integrated transdisciplinary competency framework. © ICIS 2020. All rights reserved.},
note = {Journal Abbreviation: Int. Conf. Inf. Syst., ICIS - Mak. Digit. Incl.: Blending Local Glob.},
keywords = {Applied research, Blending, Body of knowledge, Business technology, Certification, Colleges and universities, Competency framework, Digital transformation, Engineering schools, Industrial management, Information systems, Information use, IS Curriculum, It competencies, IT profession, Professional aspects, Program accreditation},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}



